Under 5’s who are not yet walking
- Physical activity should be encouraged from birth, particularly through floor-based play and water-based activities in safe environments.
- All under 5’s should minimise the amount of time spent being sedentary (being restrained or sitting) for extended periods (except time spent sleeping).
Encouraging active behaviour is also important for health and development and may include:
- Reducing time spent in infant carriers or seats
- Reducing time spent in walking aids or baby bouncers
- (these limit free movement)
- Reducing time spent in front of TV or other screens.
Examples of physical activity that meet the guidelines
For infants who are not yet walking, physical activity refers to movement of any intensity and may include:
- ‘Tummy time’ – this includes any time spent on the stomach including rolling and playing on the floor
- Reaching for and grasping objects, pulling, pushing and playing with other people
- ‘Parent and baby’ swim sessions.
- Floor-based and water-based play encourage infants to use their muscles and develop motor skills. They also provide valuable opportunities to build social and emotional bonds.
What are the benefits of movement?
- Develops motor skills
- Improves cognitive development
- Contributes to a healthy weight
- Enhances bone and muscular development
- Supports learning of social skills
