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Purchasing Puppies

Thursday, 7 November 2013

The Department understands the public concerns around the purchasing of puppies that turn out to have problems, be that health issues leading to excessive cost, or behavioural issues towards other dogs, or indeed humans. 

Political Member for DEFA, Kate Beecroft (MHK) commented:

'I take some comfort in the fact that there are controls on the breeding of dogs and cats on the Island and that there are no individuals breeding large numbers of puppies indiscriminately here.  Whilst the current legislation will be improved and modernised in due course, through the proposed Animal Welfare Bill*, we would not be able to ban the importation of puppies for onward sale.  Buying a pet is very much a matter for Trading Standards, and importantly, for responsible purchasers to be both informed and careful when buying their future pet. The Chief Vet has provided some helpful guidance on this matter'

Chief Veterinary Officer, Stuart Jaques MRCVS stated:

'The very best advice that can be given is for prospective owners to ‘see the puppy with its mother and litter mates’. This enables prospective purchasers to judge the conditions in which the puppy is kept, the behavioural predisposition of the mother and the socialisation of the litter mates. Additionally, this gives the opportunity for prospective purchasers to discuss any health scheme tests that may have been carried out on the dam and sire before breeding. Buying a puppy “sight unseen” is not advisable - unless you know the breeder concerned and have a solid previous relationship with them. 

In addition, it would be very prudent to consider: 

  • how large the dog will be when full grown
  • the owner’s ability to provide sufficient regular (daily) exercise
  • whether the accommodation is big enough for the time the dog is likely to spend alone
  • the cost of neutering, vaccinating and feeding the chosen breed or cross breed
  • Whether the parents have been tested for known inherited problems for that particular breed (and to see the certified results)” 

While the above will not ensure every purchase is completely risk free, it will seriously reduce the chances of problems occurring. Such actions would also greatly reduce the business of “puppy farmers” compared to responsible breeders.  

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