Code of Conduct for Business Taxation and EU Listing Process from 2016

In 2016 the Council of the European Union (EU Council) committed as a priority to coordinated policy efforts in the fight against tax fraud, evasion and avoidance and against money laundering at an EU and global level. On 8 November 2016 the EU Council adopted the 'Conclusions on criteria and process leading to the establishment of the EU list of non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes' (the 'EU Listing Process'). 

In 2016 the Code of Conduct for Business Taxation (the 'Code Group') were instructed by the Council to undertake a screening process whereby jurisdictions, including the Isle of Man, were assessed against standards of:

• Tax transparency,
• Fair taxation
• Compliance with anti–BEPS measures (together the 'EU Listing Criteria')

The screening process took place during 2017 and no concerns were raised against the Isle of Man’s standards of tax transparency and anti-BEPS compliance. Details of the Isle of Man’s policy on tax transparency is available and on its compliance with anti- BEPS can be found within our dedicated BEPS pages. However, during this screening process the Code Group expressed concern that, although it had met previous 'fair taxation' standards, the Isle of Man did not have a 'legal substance requirement for entities doing business in or through the jurisdiction'. The Code Group were concerned that this 'increases the risk that profits registered in a jurisdiction are not commensurate with economic activities and substantial economic presence'. These concerns were articulated in a letter to the Island in November 2017.

Isle of Man Response

In response, the Isle of Man Government made a commitment to address these concerns by the end of December 2018.

As identical concerns were raised in respect of Jersey and Guernsey, the Isle of Man has been working closely with those governments to collectively develop proposals to address the concerns raised by the Code Group. This work has included dialogue with the European Commission (Taxation and Customs Union - TAX UD) and the Code Group both in plenary sessions (with other jurisdictions) and bilateral meetings. This engagement is ongoing.

The Isle of Man has also engaged closely with the OECD through the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes, the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Inclusive Framework and a specific voluntary group established to progress discussions on the issue of economic substance.

Keeping Updated

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EU Listing Key Documents

• OECD BEPS Inclusive Framework substantial activities requirement to "no or only nominal tax" jurisdictions.
• Letter from the Code of Conduct Group dated 6 November 2017
• Commitment letter from Isle of Man Chief Minister dated 17 November 2017.
• The report prepared by the Code of Conduct Group and agreed by ECOFIN on 5 December 2017
• Annex 4 of the Scoping Paper endorsed by ECOFIN on 8 June 2018
• OECD Forum on Harmful Tax Practices 2017 report
• OECD Model Mandatory Disclosure Rules for CRS Avoidance Arrangements and Opaque Offshore Structures
• EU Directive 2018/822 on Mandatory Disclosure
• Draft Isle of Man Legislation—Income Tax (Substance Requirements) Order 2018
• Key Aspects in relation to proposed economic substance requirements - Issued jointly by Guernsey, Isle of Man and Jersey - 5 November 2018
• Substance Flowchart
• Approved Isle of Man Legislation – Income Tax (Substance Requirements) Order 2018
• Updated Key Aspects in relation to proposed economic substance requirements - Issued jointly by Guernsey, Isle of Man and Jersey – 20 December 2018